
The Machinery Directive and The Machinery Regulation: Understanding the Key Differences Between EU Machinery Law Frameworks
Introduction For many years, the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC provided the principal EU legal framework governing the safety of machinery placed on the European market. Its objectives were to ensure a high level of protection for health and safety and to facilitate the free movement of machinery within the EU internal market. Experience gained from its application, combined with significant technological progress particularly in software, connectivity, and automation revealed limitations in the directive’s structure and scope. As a result, the European Union adopted Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 on machinery, which repeals and replaces the Machinery Directive. The new legislation entered into force in July 2023 and will apply fully from 20 January 2027. This article explains the key legal and technical differences between the two instruments,






